The Constitution of India: A Testament to the Nation’s Artistic Heritage
BOOKMARK
When one thinks of the Constitution of India, the first image that comes to mind is a monumental legal document that outlines the governance and laws of the country. Yet, it is much more than that. It is a handcrafted wonder. A masterpiece of art and calligraphy. And a reflection of India’s rich cultural heritage.
The Constitution of India is not just a legal manuscript it is a visually stunning creation that embodies the spirit of a diverse and historic nation, inspired as it is by the great epochs of Indian history.
Two illustrated manuscripts of the constitution were handcrafted - —one in English and the other in Hindi. These manuscripts were then stored in helium-filled cases to preserve their longevity and are currently on display at the Indian Parliament, in New Delhi. The calligraphy was done by the master calligrapher, Prem Behari Narain Raizada in English and Vasant K Vaidya in Hindi. The illustrations were prepared under the guidance of artist Nandalal Bose and his team.
The illustrations were created at Kala Bhavan, a hub of artistic excellence at Shantiniketan established by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was here that Bose and his team drew inspiration from India’s rich history to craft a document that symbolizes the nation’s identity.
Art from Across the Ages
Let us take a closer look at the intricate artistry and the vision of the great minds who brought this document to life. Each of the 22 chapters of the Constitution begins with a hand-drawn illustration, showcasing India’s history chronologically. These illustrations span every epoch of Indian history, covering themes from the Indus Valley Civilization to the freedom struggle. They reflect artistic influences from different periods in Indian history, celebrating the cultural richness of these eras. Out of the 22 illustrations, we bring to you a selection of illustrations that represent different facets of India’s past -
1. The Bull Seal: Strength from Ancient Times
The bull seal from the Harappan civilization opens the Constitution, symbolizing strength, leadership, and progress. It connects modern India to its ancient roots.
2. Ramayana: Victory of Good Over Evil
A scene from the Ramayana shows Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. It highlights the values of justice and righteousness.
3. Buddha’s First Sermon: The Path to Truth
This image shows Buddha delivering his first sermon, teaching the Four Noble Truths. It reflects enlightenment and wisdom, essential for building a just nation.
4. Emperor Akbar’s Court: Culture and Leadership
A scene from Akbar’s court shows his patronage of art, literature, and governance. The illustration celebrates harmony and excellence in administration.
5. Rani Laxmibai and Tipu Sultan: Icons of Bravery
Rani Laxmibai and Tipu Sultan, two great heroes, represent courage and leadership. They inspire strength and resilience in India’s people.
6. Mahatma Gandhi: Humanity and Peace
An image of Gandhi in Noakhali captures his efforts to bring peace and heal communities torn by violence. It reflects compassion and unity.
7. Subhash Chandra Bose: The Spirit of Freedom
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is shown saluting with his Azad Hind Fauj, symbolizing India’s fight for freedom. His bravery inspires the nation’s commitment to independence.
The illustrations in the Indian Constitution are a tribute to India’s history, culture, and values. From ancient civilizations to modern heroes, these artworks remind us of the strength and diversity that define our nation.
The Constitution is not just a book of laws—it is a celebration of India’s soul.
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